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Full-Body Red Light Therapy: A New Era of Healing
Introduction: Expanding the Healing Spectrum at Fringe At Fringe, we’ve long championed the healing power of light. Our range of targeted Red Light Therapy (RLT) products—from wraps to panels to precision wands—has helped thousands address localized pain, inflammation, and skin concerns. But now, we’re expanding the possibilities of what red and near-infrared light can do. Introducing the Fringe Full-Body Red Light Therapy Mat. Designed to bathe the entire body in therapeutic light, this mat delivers two synergistic wavelengths: 660 nm (red) and 810 nm (near-infrared). It represents not just a new product, but a paradigm shift in how light can support systemic healing, energy regulation, and biological resilience. This blog explores the science behind full-body RLT, why it differs from localized therapy, and what makes the Fringe mat uniquely suited to support deep, whole-body regeneration. Take Me to the Mat! A Primer on Red Light Therapy (RLT) Red light therapy (RLT), also referred to as photobiomodulation (PBM), is a therapeutic intervention that uses visible red light (typically 620–750 nm) and near-infrared light (750–1400 nm) to stimulate biological processes in the body. Unlike ultraviolet (UV) light, which carries ionizing energy that can damage DNA, RLT uses non-ionizing wavelengths that gently interact with cells to support healing and regeneration. The primary target of red and near-infrared light is cytochrome c oxidase, a light sensitive enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. When activated by either red or near infrared light, this enzyme increases the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule responsible for cellular energy. This upregulation of mitochondrial function can lead to wide-ranging downstream effects across multiple physiological systems. The therapeutic response to RLT depends on several factors, including wavelength, irradiance (intensity), energy density (dose), treatment duration, and tissue depth. Red light tends to be absorbed in the skin and superficial tissues, making it ideal for dermatological and surface-level applications. Near-infrared light, with its deeper penetration, is suited for reaching muscles, joints, and internal structures. Together, red and NIR light form a biologically compatible spectrum that can support healing from the surface to deeper tissues, making RLT a versatile and non-invasive tool for both targeted and systemic applications. The primary mechanisms by which RLT acts on a cellular level include: Increased ATP production Reduction in oxidative stress and inflammatory markers Enhanced blood flow and lymphatic circulation Stimulation of cellular repair and regeneration As detailed in our blog Top 10 Evidence-Based Uses for Red Light Therapy, RLT has been shown in hundreds of peer-reviewed studies to improve skin quality, reduce pain, accelerate wound healing, support neurological recovery, and more. Most clinical studies have focused on localized RLT, but a growing body of evidence suggests full-body delivery may unlock broader and more systemic benefits. What the Research Says About Full-Body RLT While much of the Red Light Therapy literature focuses on localized treatment—targeting a joint, a muscle group, or an area of skin—there is growing scientific interest in the systemic effects of full-body red and near-infrared light exposure. These studies investigate how full-body RLT influences outcomes like pain perception, inflammation, and functionality in arrange of different conditions. For example: In fibromyalgia, a clinical trial found that four weeks of whole-body PBM led to notable reductions in pain and enhanced quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. In addition, both kinesiophobia and self-efficacy improved in the short and long term, while pain catastrophizing showed sustained improvement at six months post-treatment. Patients with fibromyalgia receiving full body RLT perceived improvements in resilience, physical capacity, and quality of life. In COVID-19, use of either full body RLT or transcranial RLT improved cognitive function, reduced brain fog symptoms, and enhanced quality of life, with whole-body treatment offering systemic benefits. In athletic performance and recovery, full body RLT improved sleep quality and endurance performance over a multi-week training period. It also reduced post-exercise creatine kinase levels and inflammatory markers, suggesting enhanced recovery. It also resulted in immediate improvements in agility performance following a single full body RLT session. A systematic review of full body RLT for exercise performance and recovery concluded that whole-body PBM may enhance recovery, reduce muscle soreness, and improve sleep, although effects on performance vary depending on protocol. In skin health, a study using full-body RLT twice a week for 30 sessions significantly improved skin smoothness, texture, and overall appearance. Collagen density in the skin increased, while roughness and wrinkles decreased. These benefits were still present 60 days after treatment, and the control group saw no such improvements. In patients with cardiovascular disease, a study found that full body RLT using an LED bed reduced blood pressure in about two-thirds of participants with hypertension. The authors noted that heat from the bed may have contributed to this cardiovascular benefit. These research findings suggest that full-body RLT is not limited to surface-level benefits but can influence deeper biological systems such as pain signaling and sleep architecture. While most RLT research has traditionally focused on localized applications, these studies demonstrate the broad potential of systemic light exposure to support full-body wellness. Why Choose Full-Body Over Localized RLT? Full-body red light therapy offers distinct advantages that extend beyond what localized treatment can achieve. Here's why a whole-body approach is often preferable: Systemic and Holistic BenefitsFull-body RLT allows light to interact with and influence multiple systems at once—including the nervous, immune, endocrine, and circulatory systems. This enables the possibility of systemic (meaning whole-body) shifts that are harder to achieve with a localized panel or wrap. A great example of a systemic benefit relates to adipose tissue, which is distributed over the entire body. Red Light Therapy to the abdomen has been shown to have a positive effect on metabolism and inflammation in adipose cells, which could theoretically be even greater with full-body application. Improved Microcirculation and Oxygen DeliveryWhen light reaches tissues throughout the body, it can stimulate nitric oxide release, which induces vasodilation and increases blood flow. This supports better delivery of oxygen and nutrients across large areas—not just the treatment site. Autonomic Nervous System & Vagal Tone ModulationWhole-body RLT may also shift autonomic balance toward parasympathetic dominance, supporting vagus nerve tone and potentially impacting digestion, stress resilience, and inflammatory tone. Structured Water and Long-Wavelength NIRResearch suggests that near infrared light can influence the structuring of water within and between cells. These effects are linked to improved mitochondrial efficiency, protein folding, and overall biological coherence. Applying this wavelength across the entire body may offer systemic restructuring of biological water compartments. Convenience and ComplianceA yoga-style mat makes full-body therapy practical and accessible. Unlike panels that must be repositioned multiple times or wraps that only cover limited areas, mats invite effortless use. You simply lie down and let the light do the work. Uniform Coverage = More Consistent ResultsMany people struggle with dosing consistency when using targeted devices. With full-body RLT, the entire body is treated evenly, promoting balanced systemic signaling and eliminating the guesswork around where to aim the light next. Multi-Goal FunctionalityBecause it delivers light to skin, joints, organs, and fascia simultaneously, full-body RLT can support multiple wellness outcomes—such as pain relief, stress regulation, muscle recovery, and skin rejuvenation—in a single session. These advantages illustrate why full-body RLT represents a meaningful evolution beyond localized treatment. By supporting systemic biological processes, rather than focusing solely on symptom relief in a single area, full-body RLT invites a more integrative model of healing. It addresses not just where discomfort shows up, but the physiological imbalances that underlie it. Whether you're seeking deeper recovery, improved resilience, or foundational support for long-term health, a full-body approach provides a uniquely efficient and comprehensive therapeutic platform. Ready For Whole Body Healing? Light Intensity and Dosing Philosophy As described in our blog, Red Light Therapy Intensity: Why Higher Power Isn’t Always Better for Results, Fringe does not subscribe to the belief that higher light intensity is better. While many commercial devices advertise high irradiance values to appeal to consumers seeking fast results, we take a more evidence-informed approach. The bulk of published human studies demonstrating therapeutic benefit from red and near-infrared light use relatively low-to-moderate intensities, often between 10–50 mW/cm². Higher intensities may increase the risk of tissue overheating or photoinhibition—especially in full-body contexts where large surface areas are exposed. Excessively high irradiance can also create a biphasic dose response, where benefit diminishes or reverses beyond an optimal threshold. Our full-body RLT mat is designed to operate within a safe and biologically effective intensity range, supporting consistent mitochondrial activation without overstimulation. This philosophy is supported by research in which low-intensity, full-body RLT improved pain, recovery, and wellbeing without requiring high-output LED arrays. Why the Fringe Full-Body Mat Is Different The Fringe Full-Body Red Light Therapy Mat is uniquely engineered with two carefully selected wavelengths: 660 nm (red) and 810 nm (near-infrared), found at a ratio of 1:2 (red: near infrared). Each wavelength contributes distinct biological effects and penetrates to different tissue depths, making the mat versatile and capable of addressing surface-level and deep-tissue targets in one session. 660 nm (Red Light): A very well-studied wavelength, 660nm is well absorbed in skin and superficial tissues, making this wavelength ideal for improving skin tone, circulation, and reducing inflammation near the surface. It also supports collagen production, accelerates wound healing, and promotes dermal regeneration. The 660nm wavelength also reduces oxidative stress and improves functionality of tissues. 810 nm (Near-Infrared Light): A well-studied NIR wavelength that penetrates more deeply into muscle and connective tissue, 810 nm is widely known for its effects on mitochondrial ATP production, pain modulation, and nerve repair. It activates cytochrome c oxidase and is frequently used in both sport recovery and neurological research. This deeper-penetrating wavelength also interacts more with water, allowing it to reach deeper tissues with minimal scattering. It may influence the structure of intracellular and extracellular water, potentially enhancing mitochondrial efficiency and protein dynamics. This wavelength composition reflects a systems biology approach to RLT targeting not only the skin and muscle, but also the foundational structures and fluids that support human health. How to Use the Fringe Full-Body Mat To get the most from your full-body red light therapy sessions, consider the following evidence-informed guidance: Session Duration:Start with 10 to 20-minute sessions per day. This aligns with the duration used in most full-body RLT studies showing benefit for pain, recovery, and well-being. Frequency:Use 3–5 times per week. Like exercise, the benefits of RLT accumulate over time with consistent use. Clothing:While recent research has shown that near infrared light can penetrate through clothing, red light can’t, so to get maximum benefit from both wavelengths, exposed skin is ideal. Timing:Some users prefer morning sessions for energy and circadian rhythm alignment; others use it in the evening for relaxation and recovery. You can experiment with timing based on your goals. Consistency is Key:While even one session can feel rejuvenating, the deeper and more lasting benefits of full-body RLT - such as reduced inflammation, improved resilience, and better sleep - come with regular use over weeks to months. Explore a Whole New Way to Heal. Conclusion: A New Paradigm for Whole-Body Healing Targeted red light therapy has clear benefits, particularly for localized pain, injury, or skin concerns. But when the goal is broader—supporting whole-body energy production, recovery capacity, and systemic regulation—a full-body approach becomes especially relevant. Delivering light to a large surface area allows red light therapy to engage not only local tissues, but also circulating blood, immune signaling, and nervous system pathways that influence the body as a whole. The Fringe Full-Body Red Light Therapy Mat combines 660 nm red and 810 nm near infrared light to provide comprehensive, low-stress exposure across the entire body. This approach supports mitochondrial function, circulation, and nervous system balance without relying on high intensities or complex treatment strategies. Full-body light therapy offers a practical way to integrate red light therapy into daily life, supporting resilience, recovery, and cellular health from head to toe.
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Light Therapy for the Lymphatic System
What is the lymphatic system? Of all the systems of the body, the lymphatic system is probably the most underappreciated and misunderstood. Many people have never even heard of it, and of those who have, most don’t really know what it does. Even medical doctors report that their understanding of the lymphatic system is “suboptimal”, and that the teaching of this system and its associated diseases in medical school was insufficient. Anatomically, the lymphatic system can be thought of as a network of vessels and organs that carry a clear fluid called lymph. The system largely travels alongside the system of blood vessels in the body. The lymphatic system includes hundreds of lymph nodes, which can sometimes be felt superficially in regions like the neck, armpit and groin. The tonsils are considered lymph nodes, but due to their size are sometimes referred to as lymphoid organs. Other lymphoid organs include the bone marrow, spleen and thymus. Lymphoid organs produce cells called lymphocytes, which are immune cells. The lymphocytes are carried in the lymphatic fluid throughout the body. The lymphatic fluid (or lymph) is mostly produced by liver and intestines. In addition to lymphocytes, lymph also carries fat, proteins, and pathogens. It can also carry cancer cells, making the lymphatic system a potential route for cancer metastasis. This is why it is standard practice to biopsy lymph nodes near a tumor to determine if the cancer has spread. Lymph flows in one direction, upwards towards the neck, which requires the vessels to have one-way valves that prevent backflow and a pumping system that involves both extrinsic and intrinsic forces. Extrinsic forces include skeletal muscle contractions, while intrinsic forces involve contractions of lymphatic muscle cells. When pumping is impaired, lymph fluid will accumulate (usually in the extremities) and cause swelling, also referred to as edema. The lymph composition reflects the functions of the lymphatic system. These include: (1) carrying out many activities of the immune system (such defending against invading pathogens), (2) transporting and absorbing fats and fat-soluble vitamins, (3) maintaining fluid balance, and (4) removing cellular waste, which is recycled by the liver. These functions are essential to maintaining health, and impairment of lymphatic system function can cause a wide range of problems including (but not limited to) lymphedema (tissue swelling), autoimmune diseases, and cancer. The lymphatic system can ultimately be viewed as inseparable from the immune system, although it also has additional roles that make it distinct. It can also be thought of as a “subsystem” of the circulatory system, because it absorbs plasma that escapes from the blood and that contains important nutrients which are returned to the bloodstream through lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessels dump directly into the circulatory system through the venous system. This happens in the neck, where the lymph dumps into vessels such as the subclavian vein. Between 8 and 12 litres of fluid per day is returned to the blood through the lymphatic system. Although it was previously thought that the lymphatic system was not found in the brain, a network of brain lymphatic vessels was recently identified. These vessels are found in the meninges, which make up the outer three layers of the brain and spinal cord. Meningeal lymphatics drain cerebrospinal fluid (which surrounds the brain) into lymph nodes in the neck and help to clear waste out of the brain. It is also a “pipeline” for immune cells. The lymphatic system in the brain has been termed the “glymphatic system” and is especially active during sleep. This system has been linked to brain diseases such as dementia, including Alzheimer’s. There are many ways to support lymphatic system health, such as with exercise and massage, which support the flow of lymph. Lymphatic system health is also supported by minimizing the intake of toxins through food, water, and the environment. Another supportive tool is red light therapy, which has recently been identified as an effective way to optimize the health of the lymphatic system and can be done at home using devices including panels and wraps. What is red light therapy? The term “red light therapy” usually describes the use of both red and near infrared light, although only the red light produced by the device is visible to the naked eye. Infrared light can still be perceived by the body as heat when it contacts skin. Red and near infrared light therapy is the application of artificially generated light in the red and near infrared spectral bands. Red and near infrared light are naturally produced by the sun, which gives off solar radiation. The term radiation describes energy that is transmitted in the form of waves or particles. The spectrum of light in our environment consists of both light we can see (visible light) and light that our eyes can’t perceive (invisible light). This is called the electromagnetic spectrum. The visible light spectrum is quite narrow, consisting of wavelengths that range from 400 to 700nm and span from violet to red in color. Red light is part of this visible light spectrum, while near infrared light is not. While early research on light therapy used primarily lasers, more recent research has found that LED’s can also be used, which also have the advantage of applying light to a larger area of the body as well as an improved safety profile. The use of LED in red/near infrared light therapy devices has also greatly reduced the cost of treatment, making it something that can be done in the comfort of one’s own home. What is the evidence that that red light therapy affects the lymphatic system? Before we dive into looking at some of the general mechanisms by which red light therapy affects the lymphatic system, let’s look at some of the research evidence that specifically demonstrates the utility of red light in treating disease via lymphatic system modulation. While this is a very new area of research, many compelling studies have shown red light therapy to be helpful in improving the function of this important system. Glymphatic System – The glymphatic system of the brain is a key player in diseases of the brain, including dementia, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s disease. The ability to clear waste from the brain is described as the glymphatic system’s “most central” function – which means that waste buildup will result when the system is impaired. Glymphatic system function declines with age and because of disease and trauma, such as stroke and traumatic brain injury. It is critical to brain health to support glymphatic function. Red light therapy was recently described as “a non-invasive neuroprotective strategy for maintaining and optimizing effective brain waste clearance” via the glymphatic system. As evidence, near infrared light has been shown to activate the glymphatic system in the brains of diabetic mice. Similarly, in animal models of Alzheimer’s Disease, application of both red and near infrared light increases glymphatic system activity and results in clearance of amyloid, which is a toxic protein. Red light therapy has been shown to be improve symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia in humans, and although these studies have not specifically looked at glymphatic function, it is likely that it is affected. Red light therapy has also been shown to improve glymphatic system function in brain injuries. In rats with experimentally induced intraventricular hemorrhage (which mimics stroke), application of near infrared light increases lymphatic drainage and speeds the rate of recovery. And in ex-football players suffering from chronic traumatic encephalitis, application of near infrared light caused lymphatic vessels in the brain to dilate, which would be expected to increase flow and clearance of waste from the brain. Since this system is particularly active during sleep, using red light therapy during sleep or in the evenings might be most helpful. Lyphedema – Lymphedema is swelling that occurs because of lymph buildup. This usually happens in the legs or arms, but it can occur in other areas as well. Primary lymphedema is a result of a problem present from birth, while secondary lymphedema is acquired, usually from an infection, cancer, or as a consequence of cancer treatment. The underlying cause of lymphedema is disruption of the lymphatic system, which prevents the proper flow and drainage of lymph. Lymphedema is usually chronic and progressive, and symptoms can greatly affect quality of life. Most research on red light therapy and lymphedema has focused on breast cancer patients. Breast cancer treatment often involves removal of lymph nodes from around the breast, and/or radiation, which can disrupt the flow of lymph out of the arm. In a review of nine studies using red light therapy to treat breast cancer related lymphedema, overall, both a reduction in size of the affected arm and pain was achieved. Eight studies used near infrared light while one used red light, and all but one study specified directing the light therapy to the armpit region. Three studies also targeted other areas on the arm. The observed reduction in arm size was expected to be clinically meaningful. Red light therapy may also reduce lymphedema of the head and neck. Lymphedema in this area is usually caused by radiation in patients with head and neck cancers. Lymphedema here can be very problematic, causing problems with eating and swallowing. Red light therapy may help to reduce edema in the area, as well as to improve the condition of the skin. Inflammation – Inflammation is a hallmark of many diseases currently ravaging modern society, such as arthritis, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, Alzheimer’s Disease, and depression. Inflammation is also associated with acute diseases involving the heart, pancreas, liver, and other organs, as well as trauma and infection. Treatment of inflammation associated diseases makes up the majority of health care spending in the US, costing billions of dollars annually. The lymphatic system plays a key role in regulating inflammation, and increased activity of the lymphatic system has been associated with reduced inflammation since it helps to remove excess fluid. Red light therapy’s ability to decrease inflammation has been well-established. As described by Dr. Michael Hamblin, former Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School, “one of the most reproducible effects of is an overall reduction of inflammation”. Studies have found that light therapy affects levels of many molecules involved in inflammation, including reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and prostaglandins. Light therapy has even been found to reduce inflammation in the brain, known as neuroinflammation. Although the role of the lymphatic system in inflammation is well established, most studies using red light therapy to decrease inflammation have not specifically assessed its effect on the lymphatic system. However, when this relationship was investigated, it was found that application of near infrared light to lymph nodes caused a decrease in inflammation and related swelling. How does red light therapy affect the lymphatic system? Clearly, red light therapy has many positive effects on the lymphatic system of the body and the glymphatic system of the brain. Research on precisely how red and near infrared light mediate these benefits is not extensive, but there are several general mechanisms that have been identified. Relaxing Lymphatic Vessels – Red light therapy can induce the relaxation of lymphatic vessels. This happens through a process called vasodilation. When lymphatic vessels are more relaxed, the flow of lymph is increased. This has been observed experimentally to occur in the glymphatic system of the brain. In the brain, increased vasodilation may allow larger molecules (such as the amyloid protein) to pass into the lymph, improving the clearance of waste. Vasodilation may be due to increased production of nitric oxide, which could act on smooth muscle cells that are the “motor unit” of lymphatic drainage. New Lymphatic Vessel Synthesis - Lymphangiogenesis is the process of formation of new lymphatic vessels. In a mouse model of lymphedema, application of red light therapy induced lymphangiogenesis, suggesting that in conditions where lymph flow is impaired due to lymphatic system damage, red light therapy may restore function by supporting the production of new lymphatic vessels. Activating Mitochondria – Mitochondria are found in cells throughout the lymphatic system. Mitochondria are right in molecules called chromophores, which absorb light. Specifically, red and near infrared light stimulate cytochrome c oxidase, a mitochondrial enzyme that produces ATP, the energy currency of the cell. This increases ATP synthesis which provides more energy to cells throughout the lymphatic system. Rd light therapy has been shown to modulate oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species production, which might improve the function of lymphatic system cells. Stimulating Lymphoid Organs – Lymphoid organs are affected by aging, which leads to impaired functioning of the immune system and increases susceptibility to illness. This primarily affects the thymus gland, which is found in the upper chest behind the sternum. Application of red light therapy to the thymus through the chest wall may support thymus health and decrease age associated changes and could perhaps support thymus function throughout the lifespan. Application of red light therapy to other areas, such as lymph nodes, may also support lymphatic system function through tissue stimulation. How do I choose a red light device to affect the lymphatic system? For at home use of red light therapy, the majority of products (especially the affordable ones) will use LED lights, rather than laser. While early light therapy research was done using lasers, LED lights have become much more popular over the last decade. In 2018, Dr. Michael Hamblin – the world’s leading light therapy expert – concluded that LED lights using comparable parameters to lasers performed “equally well”, which is very important because LED powered light therapy devices can be made at a fraction of the cost of laser devices. Laser powered devices are still a favorite in medical offices, which makes sense given their high cost and higher risk of adverse effects such as skin irritation. Red light products on the market vary quite a bit in terms of their intensity (or power) and the specific wavelengths of light that they deliver. Studies vary in both parameters, and it appears that a range of wavelengths and intensity are beneficial. For maximum versatility, it is recommended to choose a multiwavelength device that provides both red and near infrared light, since each has some unique cellular effects. In terms of intensity, it may be ideal to mimic the intensity of the sun, which is around 24 mW/cm2 at the skin. This is described as the “sweet spot” between higher intensities, which can have harmful effects, and lower intensities, which will have no effect at all. When using red light therapy to support the lymphatic system, choose a sun-mimicking product and don’t overdo it when it comes to treatment frequency and duration. Red light therapy devices come in several forms, many of which can be used to support the lymphatic system. Red light LED panels can be used to treat most body parts, including the face, chest and back. Panels provide broad coverage but do require you to stay stationary and seated during the treatment. Panels are a good choice for directing light at the lymphatics in the neck and upper chest, around the thymus gland. If you would prefer to lie down while doing a treatment, you would do better with a portable LED wrap rather than an LED panel. Portable devices are also the best choice if you would like to have the option of moving around during your treatment. Portable red light wraps can comfortably be used on most body parts except the head and neck. Red light wraps that are specifically designed for the head are the best option for targeting the glymphatic system in the brain, although this system can also be supported with an LED panel. Every person’s needs are unique, but there are many different device options to choose from. Conclusion Red light therapy can be used at home to support the health of the lymphatic system. Research has demonstrated that it is a safe and effective treatment for a range of disorders, such as dementia, lymphedema, and inflammation. By improving the structure and function of lymphatic vessels, red light therapy increases the flow of lymph. This may be especially important in the brain, where waste buildup can cause serious illness such as Alzheimer’s disease. Choosing the right product is easy: Select a red light panel or wrap that delivers red and near infrared light, mimics the intensity of the sun, and fits into your lifestyle. For more information about Fringe light products, go to: https://fringeheals.com/shop-all-products/
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